Since this report we HAVE MOREUsing profits from oil and natural gas resources, Russia is building up its strategic nuclear forces, including several new missiles and delivery systems.
They include:
- a new road-mobile and silo-based Topol-M (SS-27) ICBM;
- a new SS-27 derivative with a Multiple Independently-targetable Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) payload the Russians call the RS-24,
- a new Bulava (SS-30) SLBM;
- a new Borey-class Ballistic Missile Submarine (SSBN);
- a new long-range strategic nuclear cruise missile designated the KH-102;
- modernization of Blackjack (Tu-160) heavy bombers;
- increased training for nuclear operations in all military branches; and
- upgraded nuclear weapons storage sites.
The report notes that unlike the United States, Russia maintains a fully functional nuclear weapons design, development, test and manufacturing infrastructure capable of producing significant quantities of nuclear warheads per year. "For a variety of reasons, Russia has explicitly placed increased emphasis on nuclear weapons in its national security policy and military doctrine, and has re-incorporated theater nuclear options into its military planning," the report said.
The report, made public after Russian forces invaded Georgia in August, said "considerable uncertainty remains about Russia's future course."