CAIRO, Egypt, May 12 (Compass Direct News) – In the dilapidated office here
of three lawyers representing one of Egypt’s “most wanted” Christian converts,
the mood was hopeful in spite of a barrage of death threats against them and
their client.
At a court hearing on May 2, a judge agreed to a request by the convert
from Islam to join the two cases he has opened to change his ID card to reflect
his new faith. The court set June 13 as the date to rule on the case of Maher
Ahmad El-Mo’otahssem Bellah El-Gohary’s – who is in hiding from outraged
Islamists – and lawyer Nabil Ghobreyal said he was hopeful that progress thus
far will lead to a favorable ruling.
At the same time, El-Gohary’s lawyers termed potentially “catastrophic”
for Egyptian human rights a report sent to the judge by the State Council, a
consultative body of Egypt’s Administrative Court. Expressing outrage at
El-Gohary’s “audacity” to request a change in the religious designation on his
ID, the report claims the case is a threat to societal order and violates sharia
(Islamic law).
“This [report] is bombarding freedom of religion in Egypt,” said lawyer
Said Faiz. “They are insisting that the path to Islam is a one-way street. The
entire report is based on sharia.”
The report is counterproductive for Egypt’s aspirations for improved
human rights, they said. In the eyes of the international community it is
self-condemned, the lawyers said, because it is not based on Egypt’s civil law,
nor does it uphold the International Convention on Civil and Political Rights
that Egypt has signed.
The report stated that those who leave Islam will be subject to death,
described El-Gohary as an “apostate” and called all Christians “infidels.”
“During the hearing, they [Islamic lawyers] were saying that Christians
are infidels and that Christ was a Muslim, so we said, ‘OK, bring us the papers
that show Jesus embraced Islam,’” Faiz said, to a round of laughter from his
colleagues.
Ghobreyal, adding that the report says El-Gohary’s case threatens
public order, noted wryly, “In Egypt we have freedom of religion, but these
freedoms can’t go against Islam.” [...]
To date no Christian convert in Egypt has obtained a baptismal
certificate, which amounts to official proof of conversion.
Churches fear that issuing such certificates would create a severe
backlash. As a result, converts cannot apply for a change of religion on their
ID, but El-Gohary was able to travel abroad to get a baptismal certificate from
a well-established church. In April a Coptic Cairo-based priest recognized this
certificate and issued him a letter of acceptance, or “conversion certificate,”
welcoming him to the Coptic Orthodox community.
El-Gohary’s baptismal certificate caused a fury among the nation’s
Islamic lobby, as it led to the first official church recognition of a convert.
A number of fatwas (religious edicts) have since been issued against El-Gohary
and Father Matthias Nasr Manqarious, the priest who helped him.
“The converts have no chance to travel, to leave, to get asylum, so we
have to help them to get documents for their new religion,” Fr. Manqarious told
Compass by telephone. “So I decided to help Maher El-Gohary and others like him.
They can’t live as Christians in broad daylight.”